Showing posts with label Sabbath. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sabbath. Show all posts

Monday, August 22, 2022

Honoring God

Honoring God

Luke 13:10-17[1]

One of the things that have changed in my lifetime is that Sunday is no longer a “special” day. It’s just another day of the week. We can debate whether that’s a good thing or not. But I think it raises a question that I’m not sure we want to ask: what does it mean to “honor” God in the 21st century? We know the answer that was given to that question in the past: honoring God is about what you do and what you don’t do on a particular day of the week. I think the question we have to ask about “honoring” God is whether we want to make it all about what you do or what you don’t do on just one day of the week. I don’t think that’s going to gain much traction in our day. It's going to take something more compelling to motivate this generation to honor God.

Forty years ago, I pastored a country church on the edge of the hill country in Texas. They basically gave me a chance to start learning how to preach. Because it was a 90-mile drive from where I was going to college, I stayed the day with families in the church and then led an evening service. On those occasions, one of the ladies who was in her late eighties used to tell me that when she was a girl the only things they were allowed to do on Sunday was to go to church and read the Bible. She was taught that honoring God was about what you do and what you don’t do on a particular day of the week.

We see this question reflected in our Gospel lesson for today. Jesus is teaching in a synagogue on the sabbath, the Jewish day of worship. And in the audience was a woman who was so bent over that for 18 years she couldn’t stand up straight! When Jesus saw her, he “released” her from her “weakness.” Remember he said at the outset of his ministry that he had come to bring “release” to all who were captives (Lk 4:18). But the problem was that the Jewish religious leaders had determined that doing that meant “breaking” the sabbath and dishonoring God. And so the “leader of the synagogue” told the crowd to come on another day to be healed. It’s obvious that his approach to honoring God was about what you do and what you don’t do on a particular day of the week.

Jesus wouldn’t have any of that, however. He called the man on his mean-spirited and stingy remarks. He made it clear that he was following God’s commission to bring “good news” and “release” to people, and that the sabbath day was precisely the day to do that kind of work. Jesus made the “Lord’s Day” a day for carrying out God’s work of extending mercy and compassion to everyone, especially those who have been pushed aside to the margins of society. In fact, he said that this was just as much a mandate from God as the original sabbath commandment (Lk 13:6!). That’s what “honoring” God looked like in Jesus’ life.

I find the difference between the woman’s response to Jesus’ act of “releasing” her from her bondage and that of the synagogue leader to be revealing. The leader responded with his heartless complaining and obsessive rule-keeping. By contrast, the woman responded to being “released” from her bondage by “praising God.” I don’t think it’s too difficult to figure out which of these two people were truly honoring God on that sabbath day. And just to make sure that we understand that this is what God’s kingdom looks like, however unlikely it might have seemed to the people of that day, Luke adds the parables of the mustard seed and the yeast in a batch of dough. Jesus was honoring God by carrying out the work of the kingdom, on the sabbath day and every other day.

How to “honor” God in the 21st Century has become more complicated than ever. And, like every other question we face in these turbulent times, we’re not all going to agree on the specific answer. But whatever honoring God looks like in our day, it’s going to have to be consistent with the kingdom of God. And Jesus made it crystal clear that honoring God is about doing the work of God’s kingdom: freely extending God’s mercy and compassion to everyone. It’s not about how many things you can come up with to avoid.

This brings me back to where we started: how much Sunday has changed over the course of our lives. It occurs to me that you may be able to impose all kinds of rules about what people do or don’t do on this day, but you can’t make anyone honor God. That has to come from the heart. You may be able to make people come to church, using guilt or fear or shame, but you can’t make anyone honor God. They have to want to do that. All the rules and restrictions you can come up with aren’t going to make anyone honor God, on this day or any other.

People are going to honor God when they are set free from everything that binds them, just like this woman was. People are going to honor God when they really and truly encounter the unconditional and irrevocable love that claims them now and forever as a part of God’s family. People are going to honor God when they are a part of a community that shares this incredibly open-hearted and open-handed approach to life. When that happens they not only want to praise God, it may be hard to keep them from it! When we inspire people with the boundless generosity of God’s love, they will honor God not only on this day, but every day. We honor God by celebrating all the goodness and mercy and love that God pours into our lives every day. We honor God not by following rigid rules, but rather by extending God’s mercy and love to everyone, on this day, and every day.



[1] © 2022 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 8/21/2022 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE. For a video recording of this sermon, check out my Pastor Alan YouTube Channel: https://youtu.be/tWAx88JUkC4

Sunday, September 08, 2013

Free Sunday

Free Sunday
Lk. 13:10-17[1]
  The words “free” and “Sunday” haven’t typically been associated with one another.  Except maybe in some commercial on TV trying to lure crowds into a “really big sale.”  But for those of us who have lived in and around the church, we don’t tend to think of Sunday as “free.”  We tend to think of it as a day when we “have” to go to church.  Maybe even Sunday School and church.  In rare cases these days, maybe we “have” to go to church in the evening as well.  We talk about worship as an obligation, as a burden, as something we “have” to do.  But if we were really “free,” there are other things we’d much rather do on Sunday than go to church.
  Of course, you and I both know that lots of people these days view Sunday as a “free” day.  But it hasn’t always been that way.  From long before the days of Jesus, the command to “honor the Sabbath” was essential to Jewish faith and life.[2]  And one of the ways they believed they honored the Sabbath was by not doing any work.  And so the Jewish leaders developed a wide variety of restrictions about what you could and could not do on the Sabbath as a practical way of obeying the command.  The Sabbath was a day that was anything but “free.”  Unfortunately, the  Christian observance of a “Sabbath” on Sunday has been just as restrictive.
  As it was with many things, Jesus shook things up quite a bit regarding honoring the Sabbath.  Think about it: it would seem that honoring the Sabbath is supposed to be about honoring God.  But as many prophets have attested throughout the ages, you can’t honor God from some sense of obligation.  It has to come from the heart.  Beyond that, it would seem that all the restrictions on what you can and can’t do on this day takes the focus off from God and places it on keeping the rules.  And it’s not that we’re “keeping” the commands to honor God.  We’re just keeping the rules for the sake of being able to say we kept the rules.
  In our Gospel lesson for today, Jesus breaks a major rule for keeping the Sabbath: he healed someone who was not in any imminent danger.  And as you can tell from the Synagogue leader’s response, this was something one just didn’t do.  But notice that when the leader objects, he doesn’t say anything directly to or about Jesus.  Rather he rebukes the woman: “There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the sabbath day” (Lk. 13:14).  And yet the story doesn’t indicate that she came to the synagogue on that day to be cured.  She came for the same reason she always came: to worship God.[3]   
  I think it’s important to notice the difference between this unnamed woman and the Synagogue leader who was an important man in the community.  When Jesus set her free from her ailment,[4] she immediately began praising God.  It seems to me that there’s no better way to honor God on the Sabbath than by engaging in some heart-felt praise to God! By contrast, the Synagogue leader with his obsessive rule-keeping thought that his stingy complaining was somehow a more fitting way to honor the Sabbath.  He may have been keeping the rules, but his resentful behavior doesn’t strike me as something that brought honor to God.[5]
  This episode isn’t the only time the Gospels report Jesus clashing with the Jewish authorities over the Sabbath.  Time after time, rather than following their restrictions, he honored God on the Sabbath by putting into practice God’s mercy and compassion in the lives of people who were suffering and in need.[6]  And they always accused him of dishonoring God by violating the Sabbath.  In response, he tried to point out the hypocrisy of their obsession with rules.  In this case he reminded them that they would free their livestock for feeding and watering on the Sabbath, but they refused human beings the chance to be free from their suffering.  He insisted that practicing mercy and compassion were not only permitted on the day set aside to honor God, in fact they were positively required.[7]  In contrast to the Synagogue leader’s complaint, he insists that this daughter of Abraham “ought” to be set free on the Sabbath day (Lk. 13:16).[8]
  There’s no better way to honor God on the day we set aside for worship than to follow Jesus in practicing God’s mercy and compassion--especially toward those who are suffering and in need.  There’s no better way to honor God on the day of worship than by setting people free from all that binds them--including setting them free from the stingy rules that we have used to reinforce the notion that they “have” to come to church.  I don’t believe God wants anyone to come to church because they think they “have” to.  I think God is honored when people are set free like this woman--when that happens they not only want to praise God, it may be hard to keep them from it!  I believe when you set people free, they will honor God on the Sabbath because they want to--because they cannot help but celebrate God’s kindness and mercy and love.



[1] © 2013 Alan Brehm.  A sermon delivered by Rev. Dr. Alan Brehm on 8/25/2013 at First Presbyterian Church of  Dickinson, TX.
[2] Cf. Joel B. Green, “Jesus and a Daughter of Abraham (Luke 13:10-17): Test Case for a Lucan Perspective on Jesus' Miracles” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 51 (Oct, 1989): 649.
[3] Cf. Fred Craddock, Luke, 170.
[4] Cf. Green, “Jesus and a Daughter of Abraham,” 653-54, where he points out that the language associating her ailment with being “bound” by Satan is common in Luke’s Gospel, and contributes to the them that Jesus’ healing miracles are important demonstrations of the victory of God’s Kingdom over the powers of evil that oppress people.  Cf. similarly, John Nolland, Luke 9:21–18:34, 725; Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics 4.2:224-225.
[5] Cf. Green, “Jesus and a Daughter of Abraham,” 649:  “What is central is that these loci of the sacred, Sabbath and synagogue, actually segregate this needy woman from divine help.”
[6] Cf. Barth, Church Dogmatics, 4.2:232.
[7] Cf. Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Luke X-XXIV, 1011: “The episode is but another one in the Lucan Gospel in which Jesus is portrayed as stressing that the welfare of a human being takes precedence over even such religious obligations as the observance of the Sabbath.”  Cf. also Green, “Jesus and a Daughter of Abraham,” 651; Craddock, Luke, 170; R. Alan Culpepper, “The Gospel of Luke,” New Interpreters Bible IX:274; Barth, Dogmatics 4.2:226.
[8] Cf. Green, “Jesus and a Daughter of Abraham,” 651, where he points out that “daughter of Abraham” is one of the ways in Luke’s Gospel that Jesus refers to those who are “people in need of God's mercy, persons defined by others as existing outside the boundaries of God's chosen, yet the very people to whom God shows his fidelity and brings salvation.”