Monday, February 21, 2022

Open Hearts, Open Hands

 Open Hearts, Open Hands

Luke 6:27-36[1]

I’ve mentioned before our natural human tendency to interact with people who look like us, who talk like us, and who live like us. If we spend most of our lives in the company of our “own,” we may feel deeply uncomfortable being around those who are “other.” In fact, it may be difficult for us to even see them as persons. It’s much more convenient for us to assume that they aren’t like “us” and to keep our distance. And that mindset can easily lead us to withhold basic human kindness, even basic human courtesy from those whom we see as “different.” Because they’re “different,” they are outside the line that separates the circle of our family and friends from everyone else. That means we can close our hearts to them, as well as our hands.

 “Charity begins at home,” the saying goes, and in this culture, many believe that as firmly as they do the Apostles’ Creed. But there are others who just as naturally want to reach out and give generously to everyone in need, even those who are different. In Jesus’ day, everyone knew the “great commandment”: “you shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18). But for the Jewish people, it meant loving those who were Jewish. The real truth, however, is that there were a lot of Jewish people who were excluded from the basic kindness and courtesy of “loving your neighbor as yourself.” And then there was the whole world of people who were not Jewish! They believed they were “off the hook” when it came to showing love to the vast majority of the human family!

Into that setting, our Gospel lesson for today shows us how Jesus completely redefines what it means to “love your neighbor as yourself.” He points us to a love for others that goes well beyond what comes “naturally” for most of us. He knew that we all tend to love those who will love us back. Things haven’t changed much with the human family in 2000 years! We still “do good” to those who are “like us.” We still love “our own.” It’s very human for us to love and care about those who can love us back. But Jesus pushes us to go beyond a love that is limited only to our friends and family, only to those whom we see as “like us,” only to “our own.”

He was really quite blunt about it: he said, “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you” (Lk 6:27-28). Now, we know that there is a huge problem with abuse these days, especially in the home. That’s not what Jesus was talking about. He was talking about a more general kind of hostility from those who see us as “less than” them. Even at that, I’d have to say that’s just not the way we live! If someone treats me in a way that is hateful, I tend to avoid them. If someone “curses” me, if they hit the right “buttons,” I might get mad and say something not so kind back. But Jesus said that loving our neighbors means treating even those who treat us as “less than” as if they were right in the middle of the circle of those whom we love!

More than that, Jesus goes on to spell out how to love them: he tells us not to “retaliate” by responding in kind. Rather, the measure of how we’re to love “others” our willingness to give freely to them. He not only says, “Give to everyone who begs from you,” which is hard enough. He goes beyond that and says, “if anyone takes away your goods, do not ask for them again” (Lk 6:30)! That one pushes all of us! We believe that our right to our own property is virtually sacred, and we certainly want to get back any possession of ours that may be taken from us. Jesus’ teaching about the command to love pushes us far beyond what we would consider “normal.”

The other side of this kind of love is just as difficult: “love your enemies, do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return” (Lk 6:35)! The way Jesus defines love for our “neighbors,” for our “enemies,” for those who are “different,” is love that “expects nothing in return.” That goes against the grain of everything we have been taught. If someone does something nice for us, we feel obliged to do something nice in return, at the least sending a “thank you” card. That mindset has been ingrained in the human family for millennia: if we do something good for someone else, we have a right to expect them to return the favor.

All of this is difficult for most of us, to say the least. And we might wonder why Jesus defines what it means “love your neighbor as yourself” in this way. I think we find the answer when he points to God’s love for us: “he is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked” (Lk 6:35). We “know” that; we believe that God loves everyone unconditionally and irrevocably. But where it gets difficult is when we make God’s love the measure of how we love. Jesus challenges us to “be merciful, just as your Father is merciful” (Lk 6:36). And that means opening our hearts and our hands to everyone.

It has been said that the true test of any people is the way they treat the most vulnerable among them. There are many among us who naturally reach out to love those who are “different.” We support ministries for a wide variety of people who don’t “look like us.” In many cases, however, we’re still taking care of our “own.” Whether they’re in Haiti or Nicaragua or Cameroon or Kenya, Christian brothers and sisters are part of the body of Christ and therefore are still our “own”! But Jesus challenges us to go beyond even that! He calls us to follow him in extending mercy, kindness, and dignity beyond those who are “like us,” beyond those who are “our own.” And for those of us who may need a reason to do that, Jesus points us to the way God loves us, which goes far beyond anything we could expect or deserve. That’s what it takes for all of us to live as “children of the Most High”: to open our hearts so that we may open our hands in love, mercy, and kindness toward all people.



[1] © Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm, Ph. D. on 2/20/2022 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

Monday, February 14, 2022

Tables Overturned

 Tables Overturned

Luke 6:17-26[1]

I think most of us approach life in a way that we are trying to make the best of it. We take care of our families, we work hard, we save for the future, and we do good in the community. It’s all part of what it means to “be a good person.” And we hope that “being a good person” will translate into having a good life. I think we tend to want our faith to fit in with our ideas about life in general. Believing in God, going to church, helping those in need are part of what it means to “be a good person.” And like the other areas of our lives, our practice of faith is a matter of doing the best we can to have a good life. It makes up what we believe constitutes the way life is supposed to work

With that in mind, I’m afraid that, if we’re truly paying attention, our gospel lesson for today may sound positively shocking. And I think it’s a normal response to find ourselves feeling uncomfortable with what Jesus says here. After all, he takes our “conventional wisdom” about the way life works and even what it means to have a good life and he turns it all upside down! More than that, what Jesus says here takes our beliefs about what it means to be a “good Christian” and turns them upside down as well. It can leave us feeling confused, because none of it seems to make sense with how we approach either life or faith.

Jesus’ beatitudes in Luke’s Gospel remind us faintly of the “usual” ones in Matthew, but they take a very different turn! Here Jesus says, “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh” (Lk 6:20-21)! And if that weren’t shocking enough, Jesus adds, “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. Woe to you who are full now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and weep” (Lk 6:24-25).

If you’re not stunned by those words, it may be due to the fact that they run so contrary to our understanding of the way life works that we simply cannot hear them properly. Here we have a very specific, very concrete statement about what it looks like when Jesus says, “the first shall be last and the last first.” Jesus came to announce the coming of God’s kingdom into this world, and in our lesson for today he was spelling out what that looks like in real life so that we couldn’t possibly miss it. The problem is that it probably leaves us feeling like the folks in the Temple after Jesus had come through and turned over all their tables.

That’s exactly what Jesus was doing in our lesson for today: turning all the tables over. And the impact of his words and deeds continues to overturn our view of the way life works. For one thing, we tend to think that what Jesus came to do was to bring us salvation, which is something spiritual. And we tend to assume that what is spiritual isn’t related to “real” life. But Jesus turns that notion over. As we saw in his sermon at Nazareth, he came to preach the “good news to the poor,” “release to the captives,” and freedom to those who are oppressed (Lk 4:18). The Kingdom of God isn’t about a spiritual reward in heaven one day, but rather it’s about changing the way this world works.

As we begin to better hear Jesus’ words to us today, we may think that the kinds of issues Jesus is addressing belong to “social justice.” That has become a label that in many cases refers to something we see as separate from the gospel and our faith. It’s a “special” kind of action, perhaps even something optional for those who feel compelled to pursue it. But on the contrary, Jesus called his disciples to follow him in the work of the kingdom of God. And part and parcel of that work was bringing “release” to all who suffer due to the way the world works now.[2] It’s what I would call the “justice of God’s kingdom.” God’s kingdom is about changing the way this world works to reflect God’s mercy, compassion, and love. If we would align our lives with Jesus, we must align our lives with the justice of his kingdom!

Of course, what makes this Scripture truly disturbing is the fact that Jesus talks about poverty and wealth. We tend to like our faith to leave our possessions alone. We believe that what we have is something that we have worked hard for and that therefore it’s ours to do with as we see fit. But Jesus says, “Blessed are you who are poor,” and “Woe to you who are rich”! It’s not that our wealth disqualifies us from participating in God’s kingdom, but rather if we would follow Jesus and align ourselves with God’s kingdom, then we cannot complacently assume what we have is ours to do with as we please. Rather, our wealth creates a responsibility for us to use our means to further God’s mercy and justice in this world.[3]

If you’re feeling a little uncomfortable with all this (or a lot!), I would say don’t be surprised. It’s hard for us to hear Jesus say these things. I’ll give you fair warning: we’ve just begun our journey through Luke’s gospel this year, and he’s not through with us! Some may even be worrying that I’m suggesting all the “rules” by which we’ve lived our lives have to change. I think that’s a fair question. And I would say that that is exactly what Jesus is doing: completely redefining the way the world “ought” to work. It may be hard for us to see because most of us benefit from it, but the way the world works now is not right in God’s sight. And Jesus made it clear that what God is doing is about more than just “saving souls”; God is working to set things right. So if we want to follow Jesus, instead of making our faith fit in with our ideas about life, we have to make our ideas about life fit in with our faith! And that means if we want to follow Jesus, who turned over lots of “tables,” we must align our lives with God’s purpose and join him in the work of making things right in this world.



[1] © 2022 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm, Ph. D. on 2/13/2022 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] Cf. R. David Kaylor, Jesus the Prophet, 104: “Jesus addressed the poor, the hungry, the discouraged, and the persecuted with the message that God is on their side, supporting them in their struggle, and that God’s just will focuses on their relief. Because people opposed to God are currently in charge, God’s kingdom is not now fully present, and God’s will is not now being fully done. But it will not remain so.”

[3] Cf. Stephen Shoemaker, GodStories, 217–18: “There are only two ways you can enter the kingdom and experience its joy. One is to be among the poor, oppressed, bruised, blind, and brokenhearted; those to whom God comes as healing, comfort, justice, and freedom. The other way is to be among God’s people who are going to the poor, oppressed, bruised, blind, and brokenhearted and bringing God’s healing, comfort, justice, and freedom.”

Monday, February 07, 2022

All Called, All Chosen

All Called, All Chosen

Luke 5:1-11[1]

I’ve been in ministry of some form or another for most of my adult life. As many of you know, I spent 25 years working in the Southern Baptist world. In all that time I was never comfortable with telling people I was a “Baptist minister.” The reason for that was I knew the label “Baptist minister” would carry some assumptions about me that I didn’t care for people to make. On the other hand, I’ve never had any problem introducing myself as a “Presbyterian minister.” I realize that just the word “minister” means that people are going to make assumptions about me. But as a Presbyterian I can live with that.

I wonder how comfortable some of you would feel with the idea of being introduced to a stranger as a “Presbyterian minister.” You know, we do believe that every member of a Presbyterian church is called to share in the ministry of the church. I know that there are other churches out there that still see the clergy as the only real “ministers” and the people only passively receive the blessings they distribute. But we believe that the whole people of God are called to serve. That doesn’t mean everybody is meant to preach or teach, or that you should run out and sign up for seminary classes. What it means is that we are all called together to serve the kingdom of God as we follow Jesus. We are all called, and we are all chosen.

I think that’s one of the themes from Luke’s unique presentation of Jesus calling the first disciples in our lesson for today. Jesus called Peter, James, and John just as they were: “sinful” by Peter’s own admission. They may have seen themselves as unworthy or unable to fulfill the calling, but that didn’t matter to Jesus. He called them anyway. And he called fishermen to go out and “catch” people for the kingdom of God. Although they would later serve as apostles, teachers, and leaders of the young church in Jerusalem and beyond, they started by fishing for people. All of this reminds us that God delights in carrying out his work in the world through those we may see as unlikely, or even unworthy.

It started with Jesus teaching such a large crowd by the Sea of Galilee that he asked to borrow Peter’s boat so that he could teach them. Afterwards, he told Peter and the others, who had finished a long night of backbreaking work with nothing to show for it, to go back out and try again. I dare say that if any other carpenter had given these professional fishermen advice on how to do their job, they would have responded with some choice words. But because it was Jesus, Peter and the others went back out. I also think it’s important to call attention to the likelihood that none of them believed for one minute they were going to catch any fish. They went back out from respect for Jesus, not in faith!

That makes the result even more impressive. These ordinary fishermen, who would not have laid claim to any special faith, rough men who knew what it was to work hard all night long, were the ones Jesus was dealing with. Despite anything they may have lacked in themselves, Jesus worked the miracle of a catch of fish so large that it threatened to sink two boats. Now these were boats made for the business of fishing. I think the point of it all was that catching that many fish was not something anyone would ever have expected to do. Because these fishermen went back out “at Jesus’ word” (Lk 5:5), Jesus worked a miracle through them!

The effect on Peter and the others was overwhelming. Luke says they were “seized with awe” (Lk 5:9) or as other translators have put it, they “were staggered” (Philips), or they were “awestruck” (NLT). No wonder Peter “fell to his knees before Jesus” (Lk 5:8, NLT) and said “I am a sinful man.” I think he was keenly aware of his own unworthiness in the presence of Jesus. But I also think he was overwhelmed by the unbelievable display of what Jesus could do through someone who was simply willing to follow him. I think Simon Peter and the others would have considered themselves the last to be chosen by someone like Jesus, not the first!

I’ve been serving the church in some way all my adult life, for more than 40 years. And yet, as I stand before you today, I would say that in my mind, I, Alan Brehm, do not consider myself worthy of the calling to ministry. The truth that overwhelms me is that God has called me anyway. The truth about all of us is that God delights in working through those who think they are unworthy. Regardless of where you are, regardless of where you’ve been, regardless of where you think you may be going, Jesus calls each and every one of us to join him in his work. And if we will just follow him “at his word” like Peter, James, and John did so long ago, he will do amazing things through us as well.

As I look over a document like our annual report, I see that many of us are doing just that: following Jesus “at his word.” We have people who are teaching, we have people who are preparing meals, we have people who are collecting food, we have people who are leading worship, we have people who are managing our finances, and we have people who are taking care of our properties, and that doesn’t begin to cover all that we are doing. But there’s always more to be done. And the promise of this passage is that when we do follow Jesus “at his word,” God can do more than we could ever expect or imagine. At the end of the day, it’s not about what we think we can or cannot do, but rather it’s about the fact that we have all been called, and we are all chosen to join in the ministry of God’s kingdom.



[1] © 2022 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm, Ph. D. on 2/6/2022 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.