Wednesday, March 04, 2026

Open Hands

 Open Hands

Isaiah 58:1-12[1]

You may have gathered that I’m something of a people watcher. I find it fascinating to observe the way our society functions. Of course, all that observing I do is from my perspective, and therefore it’s limited and biased! Unfortunately, I’m not always as aware of that fact as I should be, and as a result, I have an unfortunate tendency to pass judgment on people about whom I really know very little! I’m afraid that the inconvenient truth is that we all can do that from time to time. The hard part of it is that it’s not a very generous outlook. I have to confess that I’m not very “generous” when it comes to “Superbowl Sunday.” I must admit that part of that comes from the fact that some of the players in the game will make more in one evening than most people will make in their whole lifetime. But then that can be true of a lot of top athletes in other sports as well, including the ones that I love to follow.

I think what concerns me about what I see in connection with the Superbowl is how much money we’re spending this weekend—essentially on our own entertainment. For example, this year retailers are projecting that we will spend twenty billion dollars in connection with the Superbowl. That’s just consumer spending. That’s just what we’re expected to spend on TV’s, fan gear, and food for hosting parties. To put that in perspective, the agricultural production in the state of Nebraska for the whole year is around twenty-five billion dollars, if I have my figures correct. We’re going to spend that in one weekend. When you think about everything that goes into “Superbowl Sunday,” I’m not sure anyone can measure the total amount of money that we Americans will spend on this event. To my eyes, eyes that admittedly can be judgmental at times, that can seem like an awful lot of self-indulgence.

By contrast, when I read our Scripture lessons for today, I’m reminded that one of the central messages of the Bible is that we who claim to be people of faith in the God of Exodus—the God who looked on the oppressed people with compassion and who liberated the captives—are called to embody that spirit in the way we relate to people around us. And over and over again, the Bible defines that in terms of practicing “justice.” What I find striking in our lessons for today is the clear and concrete way in which they define practicing justice! The prophet Isaiah says this means that we’re to “free those who are wrongly imprisoned”; we’re to “lighten the burden of those who work for you”; we’re to “let the oppressed go free, and remove the chains that bind people” (Isa. 58:6, NLT). More than that, we’re to “share food with the hungry,” “give shelter to the homeless,” and “give clothes to those who need them” (Isa 58:7, NLT)!  It seems clear that “justice” means “compassion” and “generosity.”

Unfortunately, we tend to take a different approach toward the needy in our world. That’s especially true with those who may challenge our sense that the world is an ordered and predictable place where we can rest assured that everything will turn out the way we want it to as long as we “follow the rules.” When we feel threatened by someone like that, we tend to fall into the pattern of judging them. We analyze them and assume we know why they “fell through the cracks.” When we adopt a “judging” mindset, it’s impossible to practice “justice.” Rather than opening our hands to share generously, when we live out of fear we tend to close our fists to protect what’s ours. But as I read our Scripture lessons for today, it occurs to me that the prophet Isaiah was trying to encourage people recover a spirit of generosity as a way of restoring their relationship with God and as a way of restoring their community.

The hard question that our Scripture lesson confronts us with is how we can find a way to open our hands to give the gift of generosity to the people around us. I would say it starts with faith. To learn generosity toward others, we have to overcome the fear that there might not be enough and trust that God will provide for our needs. There are times in our lives when we wonder whether there will be enough, and it can be hard to trust that God will provide. But as I look over my life, I realize that there was always enough. Learning generosity starts with trusting that God will provide for our needs. I think generosity also comes from cultivating a spirit of gratitude. When we recognize that we have received far more than we could deserve or expect, it leads to sincere gratitude. And when we’re grateful for our lives, we can be a lot more willing and able to relate to others with generosity. And I think practicing generosity takes a good dose of humility. When we remember how many times we’ve failed and instead of getting what we deserved God’s grace has let us off the hook, we’ll be more likely to extend that grace and let others off the hook.

Generosity is not easy to learn. And it can be even harder to practice. It’s hard to know when someone is truly in need and when they’re just scamming you. And it’s hard to know how much you should give a person who is destitute. And it’s risky, because you can’t control what they’ll will do with the help you give them.  But for my part I would say I think practicing generosity is worth the risk. Again, I think it’s important to hear what the prophet Isaiah says about practicing generosity as a way of restoring our not only relationship with God, but also as a way of restoring our community and our society.

 At the end of the day, we who profess faith in the God of Exodus, the God who liberated his oppressed people out of his great love for them, are called to practice the same generosity toward the oppressed people in our world. We who have received the gift of being let off the hook time and again by God’s grace are summoned to extend that same grace to those who fall short, for whatever reason. We who have experienced the open hand of God giving us all that we need and more can do no less than open our hands and extend them to the people in need around us.

The Bible can get uncomfortably specific about whom that includes. Isaiah says that we practice the generosity we’ve received from God when we stop hiding from those who need our help (Isa 58:7, NLT). I don’t know about you, but I’ve been there, and it can be uncomfortable. It can be hard to practice generosity, but when we open our hands and offer generosity to those around us, particularly those in need, we’re demonstrating the difference God’s grace has made in our lives. Jesus calls that living as the salt of the earth and the light of the world. The good news is that in 2024, the last year for which we have statistics, our charitable giving as a society totaled almost 600 billion dollars. The not so great news is that’s only about two to three percent of our national economy. Of course, it’s hard to measure generosity simply in terms of dollars. It’s clear that there are a lot of people who are giving a lot to help a lot of people. But there’s always room for improvement. I think we all have room to grow when it comes to practicing generosity in our daily lives. I think that’s at least part what Jesus had in mind when he said, “you are the light of the world.”  I think he wants us to show the difference God’s grace makes in our lives every day by opening our hands and giving the gift of generosity to the people we encounter.



[1] © 2026 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 2/8/2026 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

How Blessed We Are!

How Blessed We Are!

Matthew 5:1-12[1]

If you asked someone to define what it means to live the Christian life, you’d probably get answers as varied as the people you ask. Some would likely say it means seeking to follow Jesus more every day. Some would say it means becoming a part of a church family and participating in their life and work. Others might say it’s about following the Ten Commandments. Or perhaps the two “Great Commandments” Jesus identified: to love God with all your heart and your neighbor as yourself. And there would be truth in all of those answers. But part of the truth of all of those answers is that it’s no easy matter to live the Christian life!

As a matter of fact, in some circles, the answer to the question about the Christian life would be to follow the beatitudes. In fact, in one of the study Bibles I’ve owned, there was a whole “sermonette” in the notes section on how the Beatitudes constitute a kind of “staircase” for living the Christian life. Yes, in some cases, people have believed that practicing the Beatitudes was a literal “staircase to heaven.” That idea actually goes back centuries in the history of the church. It’s still the primary way that the Beatitudes are taught in the Catholic tradition today in some places. Many other Christians as well see the Beatitudes as a “blueprint” of what you have to do to “make it” into heaven. The benefit of that answer is that it keeps things pretty clearcut. The problem is that I would say Jesus’ teachings about how his followers were to live are both simpler and harder than that.

That approach to the Beatitudes makes our relationship with God based on what we do. And once we start down that path, we likely will not stop with just the Beatitudes. We’ll add the Ten Commandments. And maybe the whole Sermon on the Mount. And maybe more of the “laws” from the Hebrew Bible. Essentially, the attempt to quantify our relationship with God in terms of how much we “have” to do will likely lead us to an endless list of demands. There are traditions around us in this community that practice that approach to faith. I think that makes things a lot more complicated. And people who practice their faith in those traditions do so in constant anxiety about whether they’re doing enough to “make it” to heaven. I don’t think that’s what Jesus intended!

That way of reading the Beatitudes misses the very wording of the Scriptures. They don’t say “blessed are those who become “poor in spirit,” or “meek,” or “pure in heart.” They say, “blessed are the poor in spirit,” “blessed are those who mourn,” “blessed are those who are humble.” It’s not about what you “become,” it’s about who you already are. I think the first clue to being able to hear the Beatitudes is to understand that they’re meant to reinforce the promise of salvation for all who open their hearts to the good news of the kingdom Jesus came to proclaim! In Matthew’s Gospel, we’re meant to read the Beatitudes in light of the statment that Jesus was “proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people” (Mt 4:23). That’s important context for understanding the Beatitudes. And Jesus didn’t check the spiritual “credentials” of the people he healed. And he didn’t just heal Jewish people. Matthew tells us that he shared the blessings of God’s grace with everyone who came to him.

From that perspective, it doesn’t make any sense to read the Beatitudes as a “blueprint” for the Christian life. Rather, they are a beautiful way of spelling out the “good news of the kingdom” that Jesus was proclaiming. The Beatitudes show us the blessings we find when we align ourselves with God’s purposes in the world. That’s particularly important for the kind of people Jesus was addressing. Those who align their lives with Jesus’ “good news of the kingdom” often do so at their own expense. Those who look to God and God alone for what they need in this life—the “poor in spirit”—aren’t typically the “movers and shakers” of our world. In fact, they are often precisely the opposite: the last, the least, the left out, and even the powerless.

We who seek to follow Jesus in this world, who may not be last and least and left out and powerless, often find ourselves in the kinds of situations he talks about in the Beatitudes. We mourn: we mourn the condition of a world that thrives on greed and violence. We may even find ourselves “reviled” or worse because we refuse to endorse the way things are. We hunger and thirst for God to come and set things right. Because we’ve come to know God’s mercy in our lives, we cannot help but extend that mercy to others, giving without any thought of receiving, turning the other check, welcoming those whom others see as outcast. The good news that Jesus preached in the Beatitudes is that we are blessed: blessed because we know that our lives rest securely on God’s unfailing love for us.

At the same time, in Matthew’s Gospel, we’re meant to read the Beatitudes as a kind of introduction to the Sermon on the Mount. Even within the Beatitudes themselves, there’s a subtle shift that changes the emphasis from who we are to what we do. Jesus says, “Blessed are the humble,” but he also says, “Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy” (Matt 5:7). Being merciful is something you do. He says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God” (Matt 5:9). Again, being a “peacemaker” involves action. The Beatitudes shift from assuring us of God’s blessing, to calling all who have received God’s blessing to put that grace into action in the way they live their lives every day. This pattern of grace as a gift that demands we live in certain ways is one that’s found throughout the Bible. Jesus adopts it in the Sermon on the Mount. When you move from the Beatitudes to the rest of the sermon, you find that Jesus makes quite challenging demands on those who would follow him.

I think Jesus knew that all who would try to follow him would desperately need the assurance offered in the Beatitudes. I think he knew we would need to hear that we’re supported and surrounded by God’s grace every hour of every day of our lives. And so it is that in the Beatitudes, Jesus makes clear that our relationship with God is always based on God’s grace and his unconditional love that never fails, not on what we do. And yet, I think Jesus also knew that we would always need reminding that God’s grace always demands all we have to give. He sums it up with the “golden rule”: “In everything do to others as you would have them do to you” (Mt 7:12). We heard something similar in our reading from the prophet Micah for today: God’s grace demands that we “do what is right, love mercy, and walk humbly with our God” (Mic 6:8, NLT). But in the Bible, grace always comes before demand; and the demand about the way we live our lives is always based on God’s grace. That’s why Jesus starts his most famous sermon with a striking reminder of how much we truly are blessed. Before he instructs us about what it looks like to follow him in some uncomfortably specific ways, Jesus spells out for us just how blessed we are by the gift of God’s grace.



[1] © 2026 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 2/1/2026 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

Monday, February 16, 2026

The Common Good

 The Common Good

1 Corinthians 12:1-11[1]

Over the course of about a thousand years, the work of the church evolved from being something that was primarily the work of the people to being something that was exclusively the work of priests. In fact, there were times when the priests were the only ones in worship. For centuries, most people actually went to church only on Easter Sunday. A typical Sunday in “church” saw the priests and their assistants working at the altar. If anyone happened to be sitting in the church to pray, the priests might not even have noticed, because they would have been facing the altar, with their backs turned to the rest of the church. You can see a remnant of this style of worship practiced still to this day in Orthodox Christian Churches. The priests do a lot of their “work” in leading worship facing the altar.

When the Protestant Reformation came along, the idea of the “priesthood of all believers” emerged as a foundational principle. Especially in the Reformed branch of the Protestant church under John Calvin, where the origins of Presbyterians lie, the idea was that the work of ministry belonged to everyone in the church. And those Reformers changed worship completely to focus on the reading of scripture, the singing of songs, hymns, and even the Psalms, and preaching. All of that was, of course, directed toward the congregation. Those who were doing the reading, singing, and preaching faced the people.

Today we’ve celebrated this aspect of our roots in the Presbyterian church. By ordaining and installing elders and deacons to serve the people of this congregation and this community with “energy, intelligence, imagination, and love,” we celebrate our belief that the work of the church doesn’t belong to some exclusive class of priests. Rather, the work of the church belongs to us all. But then that also puts us all on the spot, to some extent. Because in the Presbyterian church, we believe that we’re all a part of the work of this church. We all have a role to play, and unless we all play our roles, we cannot fully carry out our ministry as a church.

Some of us might object that we don’t have the skills or the training to do the work of ministry. In our Scripture reading from 1 Corinthians for today, Paul reminds us that we already have all we need to fully carry out the ministry of this church. He says it this way in our reading for today: “God’s various gifts are handed out everywhere; but they all originate in God’s Spirit. God’s various ministries are carried out everywhere; but they all originate [with the Lord Jesus Christ]. God’s various expressions of power are in action everywhere; but God himself is behind it all” (1 Cor 12:4-6, MSG). One of the reasons why Paul was addressing this topic is because some in the church at Corinth were claiming that their “gifts” were superior to the others. Paul made it clear that there’s no room for that kind of thinking in the body of Christ. In the body of Christ, every member is important.

Throughout his letters, Paul makes it clear that all of life in the church is the result of the work of the Spirit of God. When the church thrives, it’s because the Spirit of God is working among us and through us. When the church comes together in a way that unites believers from across all the lines that would divide us, it’s the work of the Spirit of God. When the members of a congregation like this one share in the serving one another and the community around us, it’s because the Spirit of God has enabled us to do so. For St. Paul, every aspect of the church’s life and ministry comes from the Spirit of God. And part of the point of this is to assure us, just like those early believers at Corinth, that God’s Spirit is indeed working among us and through us.

Perhaps the most surprising element in all of this is the fact that God has chosen to accomplish this work through people like you and me. And to do this, he gives us the “gifts of the Spirit,” which Paul says are given to each person “for the common good” (1 Cor. 12:7). In The Message version we read together this morning, it says it this way: “Each person is given something to do that shows who God is: Everyone gets in on it, everyone benefits.” In other words, every single person in this church has some “gift” from the Spirit that is to be used for the benefit of the whole church. But that also means that for the church to thrive all the members of the body have to share the gifts they have been given. We may have a variety of gifts, but all of them come from the same Spirit and are meant for one purpose: to build up the body of Christ.

I think one major mistake people make when they try to figure out what their “spiritual gift” might be is that they try to see where they fit into the lists of gifts mentioned in the Bible. But I don’t believe Paul ever intended for the gifts he named to be taken as the only ones out there. They are examples of the ways that the Spirit of God was working through people in the churches of his day. To be sure, some of those gifts are timeless. There will always be a need for teaching. There will always be a place for generosity. There will always be a call for leadership. But I would say that your “spiritual gift” might not even be in one of the biblical lists. That may make it a little harder to discern how you fit into the body of Christ, but it also gives you the freedom to be the person God has called you to be in building up the body of Christ.

One of the challenges facing most churches like ours is what might be called a “generational shift.” Many of the people who have been doing the work of ministry may no longer be able or available to be as involved as they once were. And the families who are mostly being served by the church are reticent to step up into leadership roles, because their lives are pretty hectic already. As a result, there are “jobs” in the church that may fall by the wayside. It may leave some of us wondering “whose job is this?” It seems to me that Paul gives us at least one piece of helpful advice: the Spirit of God has given us all gifts to be used “for the common good” in building up the church. If I may be so bold, it would seem to me that his answer to the question, “whose job is this?” would be, “It’s our job.” All of us. Today, we celebrated that aspect of our faith by ordaining and installing a group of people who stepped up and said “yes” when they were asked if they would serve. But whether or not you’re serving in a formal role, we all share the same calling: to serve one another and this community with the gifts God’s Spirit has given us.



[1] ©2026 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 1/25/2026 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

All We Need

 All We Need

1 Corinthians 1:1-9[1]

I’m not sure which is harder: renovating an existing building or starting from scratch. I’ve had some experience with both. Those of you do-it-yourself-er’s out there know what happens when you try to renovate an older home. There’s always something underneath what you can see that makes the project take three times longer than you expected. The home in Houston where I lived was a mid-1960’s Ranch style home that had been “redone” by the previous owners. Unfortunately, they had cut a lot of corners in the process. A lot of corners. It seemed like every time we started a project, we had to spend a significant amount of time undoing what the previous owners had done. It was frustrating at times, but the end result was satisfying. 

Building a new structure from scratch presents its own challenges. If you’ve never had the pleasure, let me assure you that all the delays—from permits to suppliers to contractors—can make it just as frustrating a process. Maybe more so. As some of you know, one of the churches I served in Houston was destroyed by fire in 2010. This was a congregation with maybe 40 members. We had a great insurance policy, so we were able to hire architects to design a beautiful building. And with a little bit of “value engineering,” we were able to build that beautiful building with very little money out of pocket. But it wasn’t an easy process. We had to spend $300,000 just on moving dirt around to comply with the new flood plain policy. I guess I’d say building something new took only twice as long as expected, so maybe it was a little easier. Maybe.

There are people who would debate whether it’s easier to lead an existing congregation to thrive, or to build a new congregation from scratch. An existing congregation typically has the “critical mass” of resources needed to thrive. But with those resources come established traditions, and traditions are slow to adapt to the times. With a new congregation, you have a “blank slate,” so to speak. You can come up with new “traditions” that seem to work best for the specific time and place you’re trying to serve. But all that takes time and a whole lot of energy on the part of a few people, maybe primarily one person. I think how you approach this question depends on your gifts. Some people have the gift of coming into a new situation, seeing exactly what the needs are, and organizing a group of people to meet those needs. They have a knack for the work of planting a new church. Others have the gift of working with an established congregation to lead them forward. In both cases, as a friend of mine put it years ago, leadership is essentially about listening. You listen for the needs and try to respond appropriately.

Two of our scripture lessons deal with communities facing challenging situations, almost like “rebuilding.” In our lesson from Isaiah, the prophet was addressing people living in exile. Everything they had known—at least those who could remember it—had been taken from them. They had been uprooted and dropped in a place that was strange and seemed very far away from God. Their greatest challenge was maintaining their faith. In that place where they all felt displaced the Lord spoke through the prophet to change their focus. The people of Israel had focused all their attention on restoring what they had lost from their past. But through his “Servant,” the Lord God commissioned them to something much bigger than they had imagined. They were going to be “a light to the Gentiles,” to “bring my salvation to the ends of the earth” (Isa 49:6, NLT).

  I think the believers in Corinth had some similar doubts about what they were doing. They were a new congregation. The Apostle Paul had started the church in Corinth during an 18-month ministry there. But they had become confused about how they were supposed to live their lives together in Christian community. They were divided, and the factions were pulling the congregation in very different directions—some closer to their Jewish heritage, some away from it. One of the fundamental challenges they faced was how Jewish Christians and Christians from other nations could live together in one community of faith. And I would imagine the people in Corinth saw the task of trying to integrate people of such different backgrounds as next to impossible. It might have been similar to trying to build a congregation from two groups of people who speak completely different languages.

But the Apostle began his instructions with the assurance that they already had everything they needed to accomplish the task. He reminded them that everything they did was built on “the grace of God that has been given you in Christ Jesus” (1 Cor 1:4). That’s a pretty good foundation. More specifically, he told them that they had already been fully equipped by the Spirit to carry out their work: “in every way you have been enriched in him, in speech and knowledge of every kind ... so that you are not lacking in any gift” (1 Cor 1:5, 7). He’s talking about the “gifts” of the Spirit they needed to do the work of ministry and build up the body of Christ. And just in case they had any lingering doubts, Paul encouraged them that their faithful God would strengthen them to the end (1 Cor 1:8).

We’re living through a time of sweeping changes: changes in culture, changes in family structures, changes in our economy, and also changes in the church. Many of us may feel like the people of Israel: we may feel like refugees living in a strange land! We may find ourselves grieving that what was so familiar in the past is gone. Others among us may see ourselves more like the people at Corinth. We may be eager for the future to come, so eager that we’re not willing to practice patience and understanding toward those who may seem to be “dragging their feet.” We may be thinking that it’s impossible to forge a true community from people who have such deep differences in the way they look at life.

I think in both cases, the challenge of our Scriptures for today is to re-direct our focus toward what God is doing among us. It’s often called a “new thing” in Scripture, something unexpected, something we can’t even imagine. I know that it’s hard to see the past and things that we have cherished for decades seemingly slipping away. Instead of wringing our hands about the way church “used to be,” I would say that perhaps the way to move forward positively is to always be open to the possibility that our God is calling us on to something new, something bigger than we can even imagine. That means having the courage to let God lead us into the future that he’s planned for us. At the same time, some of us may feel stuck in frustration that things aren’t changing fast enough. I think it’s important for us to remember that God’s timing isn’t our timing. It’s also important to remember that the Spirit has fully equipped us with all we need to carry out our mission.

Life has changed so much, just in the course of my lifetime. It can be hard to look back on what worked so well for so long and see that they’re not working now. We struggle with not understanding why they’re not working. We struggle with trying to re-energize those programs, trying to figure out a way to rebuild them. It’s a little bit like renovating an existing building. It’s also hard and scary to think about what new things God may be doing among us, because we’re used to the way things have been. But if God is the one who is sovereign, and if we’re trusting God with our lives, then that always means recognizing that while we may not know what God is doing in and through us, we place our hope and faith in God to lead us. At the end of the day, Scripture reminds us that our faithful God will complete the work he is doing among us. It seems to me that’s where our faith is rooted: in the promises of our faithful God. He will always be with us. He will always guide us. He will always give us all that we need to accomplish our work. And he will complete the work he is doing among us. May we trust him as we seek to be faithful in completing the work he’s called us to do.



[1] © 2026 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 1/18/2026 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.