Showing posts with label Communion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Communion. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 04, 2023

Deserters

Deserters

Matthew 26:14-35[1]

I’ve mentioned before that none of us lives up to our image of ourselves. It’s an inescapable fact of our humanity. No matter how good our intentions may be, we all fall short. Sometimes we do much more than fall short. Sometimes we crash and burn. When that happens, we tend to want to look for someone to blame. Someone besides us, that is. And so it is that throughout the history of the human family we’ve found it convenient to find a “scapegoat” to take the blame for our failures. Whether it’s the way we were raised, or how much money we have, or what kind of breaks we got in life, it seems we can always find a scapegoat to blame. But a scapegoat only really serves to let us off the hook so that we don’t have to look too carefully at ourselves.

I think the way the church has looked at Judas Iscariot falls under the category of “scapegoating.” He has been known as the one who “betrayed” Jesus. Unfortunately, that’s about all we know about Judas. The only things Matthew’s Gospel tells us about Judas is that he was “one of the Twelve” (Mt 26:47) and that he betrayed Jesus. In fact, he is known simply as “Judas the betrayer” in Matthew’s Gospel, much like John is known as “John the baptizer.” I must say I’m a little disappointed in that. After all, Judas was one of twelve hand-picked disciples Jesus chose to accompany him and to join him in his ministry. It makes me wonder what Jesus saw in Judas that led him to choose Judas as one of his original “apprentices” in ministry. It also makes me wonder why Judas, who took the risk to join Jesus in going to Jerusalem for the last time, would have done something like betraying him. The Gospels tend to say simply that he did it because he was destined to. But I wonder if there was more to it than that.

I think it’s important to recognize that not only was Judas among those Jesus chose to join him in his ministry, in all of the Gospels he is also present at the Last Supper. We see this in the fact that the story of the Last Supper begins with Jesus’ announcement that “one of you will betray me” (Mt. 26:21). While those shocking words likely came in the course of the meal, I don’t think we pay close enough attention to this detail. Talk about a way to kill a party! And as a side note, some of you may know that Da Vinci’s famous fresco of the Last Supper was intended to portray the reaction on the part of the disciples to that shocking statement: “one of you will betray me.”

If we read the story closely, we have to reckon with the fact that not only was Judas present at the Last Supper, but that he also participated in the meal! Jesus knew that one of them would betray him. I think Jesus even knew that Judas was the one who would do the betraying. And yet, in the Last Supper, Jesus offered Judas the bread that represented his body that would be broken on the cross. And he offered Judas the cup that represented his life poured out as a demonstration of God’s unfailing love. Yes, Jesus gave Judas the bread and the cup! Jesus offered his broken body and his life for the sake of one he knew was going to betray him.

Perhaps the early church was so disturbed by Judas’ betrayal they couldn’t see past that. But I think the human tendency to find a “scapegoat” may have also affected the church. By the time Matthew’s Gospel was written about 40 years later, Judas’ act of betrayal had so completely defined his character that they could not think of him any other way. But if we keep reading the story, we find that there was plenty of responsibility to go around. After the supper, presumably after Judas had gone to get the Jewish authorities, Jesus told the rest of the disciples that “Tonight all of you will desert me” (Mt 26:31, NLT). We should hear the full impact of that word “desert.” The word in the original Greek refers to those who are either unwilling or unable to put their faith in Jesus! It’s a strong word. That’s why so many English translations read, “You will all fall away because of me on this night” (NRSVUE). It was a serious matter. And they knew it!

Peter speaks for the others when he says, “I will never fall away” (Mt 26:33). But Jesus knows better. In fact, not only would Peter “fall away” on that night, Jesus told Peter, “you will disown me three times” (Mt 26:34). Peter would become a deserter and a denier! Of course, Peter insists he would rather die, as do all the others. But when the time came, they all deserted him, just as Jesus had warned them. And when the time came, Peter disowned Jesus. Three times. And the last time he did so with an oath and cursing! What I want to come back to is the fact that at the Last Supper Jesus not only offered the bread and the cup to one he knew was going to betray him. Jesus also offered the bread and the cup to the one he knew would disown him. And Jesus offered the bread and the cup to those he knew would desert him. Everyone around that table on the night of the Last Supper was going to “betray” Jesus in some way or another. And Jesus knew it. And still he offered them all the bread that represented his body that would be broken on the cross, and the cup that represented his life poured out for them.

We have this idea that the Lord’s Supper is only for those who are “worthy.” In fact, some churches insist on that. But if we’re taking our cue in celebrating the Lord’s Supper from what Jesus did at the Last Supper, then we’ve missed something important when we restrict who can take the bread and the cup. Jesus gave the bread and the cup to Judas, who would betray him. Jesus gave the bread and the cup to Peter, who would disown him. And Jesus gave the bread and the cup to the others who would all desert him. The bread and the cup are for everyone!

We all fall short. And sometimes we crash and burn. Too many times in my life I’ve had to come face-to-face with the fact that I am not always the man I want to be, not always the father I want to be, not always the disciple of Jesus I want to be, not always the pastor I want to be. I think it’s safe to say I’m not the only one in that predicament. But we don’t gather here to celebrate our worthiness. We gather to celebrate the fact that Jesus offered himself to the one who would betray him, to the one who would disown him, and to those who would desert him. We gather here taste again the grace of love we can never deserve, nor can we ever forfeit. We come because, whether we have betrayed him, or disowned him, or deserted him, Jesus keeps offering himself to us all!



[1] © 2023 Alan Brehm.  A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 4/2/2023 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

Wednesday, May 10, 2017

More Than A Memory

More than a Memory
1 Corinthians 11:23-26[1]
It seems that a lot of what we call religion involves remembering. We rehearse events that took place long ago. In fact, all of the major religions of the world look to the distant past. They recall founding events that took place centuries ago. There’s nothing inherently wrong with that. But I think when our faith is built entirely on the memory of times past, I think it can lead many to think of religion as something that is at best old-fashioned and at worst irrelevant. It certainly doesn’t hold any meaning or value for their lives right here and right now. They may have the attitude of “that’s nice, but what have you done for me lately?”
The fact of the matter is that our worship this evening is precisely about something that took place long ago. One of the founding events of our faith is the “Last Supper” Jesus shared with his disciples just before dying on the cross. And it’s true that Jesus commanded us to repeat that meal “in remembrance of me.” The purpose of the meal was to turn the bread and the wine into a very tangible way for us to remember his death on the cross for us all. And so it is appropriate that we recall that original meal this evening in our worship.
In our lesson from the Apostle Paul, we see how important it is to observe the Lord’s Supper “in remembrance” of what Jesus did. Paul recounts the words of Jesus at the Last Supper as something that had “received from the Lord” and was therefore “handing on” to others. St. Paul can use this language when he’s referring to some kind of direct revelation. But I don’t think that’s what he’s talking about here. In this context, Paul is saying that he “received” this from the Lord because it was Jesus who spoke these words in the first place. As we think about our sharing of the Lord’s Supper, we’re talking about an event that actually happened.
But what we do tonight is about more than just a memory of what happened at the original Last Supper Jesus shared with his disciples. Paul points to this elsewhere in the letter to the Corinthians when he asks them “The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a sharing in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a sharing in the body of Christ?” (1 Cor. 10:16). I think that’s why he calls it the “Lord’s Supper,” not the “Last Supper” (1 Cor. 11:21).  For him, there was more going on than simply remembering when they celebrated the Lord’s Supper. Christ was with them in a special way. And so we believe that every time we share the Lord’s Supper, Christ is present with us as well.
Unfortunately, Christ’s presence with us in the Lord’s Supper been a point of disagreement and division in the church. One of the most significant differences between the Christian churches around the world who are sharing this supper tonight has to do with how they understand the faith that Christ is present with us. Some insist that the bread and the wine are actually transformed into the body and blood of Christ. From that point of view, Christ is literally present in the bread and the cup. On the other side of the spectrum, some believe that the bread and the cup are “mere” symbols that represent Jesus’ death on the cross. Otherwise, they are just bread and juice. As with many theological disputes, it can seem like they’re straining a gnat and swallowing a camel, as Jesus once said.
Importance of the Lord’s Supper is that Christ is truly present with us. We may not be able to explain how that happens to everyone’s satisfaction. There is a sense in which it is a mystery. In the original understanding of the sacraments, there was a significant sense in which they were viewed as mysteries. If you think about it, it’s reasonable to hold onto this idea whenever we talk about the sacraments. After all, we believe they are visible means by which we experience God’s grace in our lives. Why would we think that we could ever fully understand or explain how that happens?
This mystery of God working in our lives right here and right now is an important part of the way the Lord’s Supper serves as more than a memory for us. As Christ is truly present with us in this celebration, God is working to continually renew and sustain us in our faith and service. For that reason, the Lord’s Supper is all about what God has “done for us lately.” Because God in Christ is present with us, right here and right now, our sharing of this meal is more than a memory.
Remembering is an important aspect of our faith. We remember events that took place long ago because we believe that God was acting in history to redeem the human family. We all have our own memories of faith experiences that we cherish as well—Christmas eve services, Thanksgiving meals, Baptisms, Confirmations. Those memories are a big part of what it means for us to continue to believe. But our faith has to be more than a memory if it’s going to make a difference in our lives today. We need a sense that God is working in our lives right here and right now—whether we understand it or not, whether we are even fully aware of it or not! That’s why we celebrate the sacrament of “Communion.” By sharing the Lord’s Supper we are sharing an experience of “communion” or fellowship with the living Lord Jesus Christ, who is truly present with us. Of course Christ is present with us always. But in our observance of the Lord’s Supper, he is present with us in a special way: to renew and sustain our faith here and now. While our sharing of the Lord’s Supper is certainly not less than a memory, because we look back on an actual meal that took place long ago, because Christ is with us here and now, it is also more than a memory.



[1] © 2017 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Dr. Alan Brehm on 4/13/2017 at Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.