Saturday, January 17, 2026

Setting Things Right

 Setting Things Right

Matthew 3:1-17[1]

I don’t know anyone who doesn’t want the world to be a better place for their children and grandchildren. I say that because it seems to me that the level of division in this country has gotten to the place where we see people as “enemies” and as a “threat” simply because they hold different points of view. One of the things that most of us disagree about is what it will take to make the world a better place for our children and grandchildren. Some think that we need a free market that encourages those who have wealth to invest it in our economy. Others believe we need equal opportunities for people of all walks of life. Some will say we need to invest more money in educating our children. And there are many who believe that people need to return to church as a way of making God more central to their lives. I’m sure all of these views make some valid points. But I’m also sure that not all of us are ever going to agree completely on what it will take to make a better world.

I would say that our gospel lesson for today actually addresses the question of what it will take to make this world a better place. It talks about the ministry of John the baptizer, whom many in his day considered to be a prophet. And like the prophets of old, when some of the Jewish leaders came to present themselves for baptism, John told them to get their lives right with God first. I think it’s easy to miss that message from the prophets. More often than not, prophets called people to return to God, just like John the baptizer. Part of the problem is that the way they called people to return to God was by insisting that they practice true justice. If you read the story of the Jewish people, you find that their leaders were inconsistent to say the least about leading the people according to God’s standards for justice.

As I’ve said many times, I’m not sure we really get what the prophets were talking about when they called people to practice justice. Part of the reason for that is that our idea of justice is very different from theirs. In our world, “justice” is something that happens in courtrooms. Justice is about arbitrating disputes and determining guilt or innocence and handing down punishments for crimes. So when we hear, “he will bring justice to all the nations” (Isa 42:1), we think he’s going to punish people. But in the Bible, God’s justice means food for the hungry, freedom for the prisoners, lifting up those who are bowed down under heavy burdens, and protecting the refugees, the widows, and the orphans. That tradition begins with Moses, and it runs throughout the prophets, and Jesus adopts it as well. In the language of the prophets, this kind of justice is what makes it possible for all people to thrive together. And that’s what the prophets call “peace.”

We see this also in our lesson from the prophet Isaiah for today. The mission of the “Servant” of the Lord is to “bring justice to the nations” (Isa. 42:1, NLT). That might sound ominous to our ears, but the way the prophet describes it is anything but ominous. Our lesson says it this way: “He will not crush the weakest reed or put out a flickering candle” (Isa. 42:3, NLT). I like the way Gene Peterson renders it in The Message translation: “He won’t brush aside the bruised and the hurt and he won’t disregard the small and insignificant.” And the whole purpose of all of this was that he would “bring justice to all who have been wronged.” Or, as Gene Peterson puts it, “he’ll steadily and firmly set things right.” That’s what justice means. Setting things right in this world, especially for those who have been wronged.

That brings us back to our gospel lesson. There’s a strange dialogue between John the baptizer and Jesus. When Jesus presents himself to be baptized, John objects, “I need to be baptized by you” (Mt. 3:14)!  Jesus’ response might seem confusing: “it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness” (Mt. 3:15). One would think that if anyone had “fulfilled all righteousness,” it was Jesus.  Once again, I think The Message captures the meaning well: “God’s work, putting things right all these centuries, is coming together right now in this baptism.” That’s how Gene Peterson interprets that phrase, “fulfilling all righteousness”: “God’s work” of “putting things right.” I think, in a very real sense, that’s what was going on. In his baptism Jesus was “fulfilling all righteousness” by making a public declaration that he was going to take the side of God’s justice in the world. He was going to promote God’s work of setting things right and lifting the burdens from the oppressed.

When Jesus announced at his baptism that his ministry would be following the path of setting things right for “the bruised and the hurt” along with “the small and insignificant,” I’m sure there were some who were shocked. Others may have even been offended. But Jesus was following the path that the prophets of old had laid out. I’ll have to admit that my understanding of what the Bible has to say about justice and about “setting things right” changed dramatically after I really read the books of the prophets in a way that I finally paid attention to what they were saying. When you pay attention, what you find is that more often than not, the prophets were calling out those in power for taking advantage of those who were weak and vulnerable. And if we pay attention to what Jesus was about, it seems to me that his declaration to John the baptizer that he was there to set things right was consistent with what the prophets had preached long before him. If we read Matthew’s Gospel we find that’s exactly what he did. He went about setting things right by feeding the hungry, lifting up those who were burdened, and caring for the most vulnerable, especially refugees, widows, orphans. From a biblical standpoint, that’s what justice looks like. That’s what setting things right looks like.

I sometimes think about a story my grandpa Brehm used to tell me. During the Great Depression in the 1930’s, my grandpa ran a grocery store in McAllen, TX. Most of his customers were able to pay for their groceries, but there were always some who needed to buy food on “credit.” That’s not like paying with a credit card. That meant that my grandpa extended “credit” to them. And my grandpa told me that while they did their best to pay him, not everyone could. But he gave them their groceries because he knew they needed food for their families. Some may have thought my grandpa was crazy for giving food to people he knew could never pay him. But he gave it to them because he knew they had families to feed, the same as he did. And although he may never have seen the results, I have to believe that my grandpa’s generosity likely made all the difference in the world for some of those people’s lives. I have to believe It made it possible for them to give their children and their grandchildren a better life. I would say that if we’re looking for a way to make this world a better place for our children and grandchildren, perhaps that’s where we should start. We can start by heeding Jesus’ words: “When I was hungry, you gave me something to eat, and when I was thirsty, you gave me something to drink. When I was a stranger, you welcomed me” (Mt 25:35, CEV). I think that’s a good place to start trying to set things right in this world, trying to make this a better world for our children and grandchildren, as well as our friends and neighbors.



[1] © 2026 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 1/11/ 2026 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

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