Tears and Joy
Psalm 126[1]
Like many
of you, I grew up in the days of the “Jesus movement.” Preachers like Billy
Graham were taking advantage of the still relatively new technology of
Television to preach the gospel to huge audiences. They called people to faith
in Jesus in order to be “born again” and to receive “abundant life.” Of course,
that language was taken straight from the Bible. But while the promise of
“abundant life” here and now is true to the Bible, the way it was presented
didn’t always take into consideration the realities of life. I wrestled for
years trying to understand what “abundant life” was supposed to mean for people
who carried deep and very real scars from the wounds that had been inflicted on
them, sometimes in early childhood. The “reality” just didn’t seem to live up
to the “hype.”
I think
what I’ve learned over the years is that a lot of people got caught up in the
enthusiasm of the time. Musicals like “Godspell” presented faith as something
mainly positive. New songs (which are now “old favorites”) called people to
follow Christ with joy. It was all very upbeat. But even the relatively upbeat
“Godspell” had some features that were meant to call attention to the tensions
of faith. Jesus’ followers are meant to be dressed like clowns at the beginning
of the play. Over the course of the story, they eventually trade their “false”
costumes for a more realistic appearance. It’s meant to symbolize the fact that
the changes Jesus calls us to make in order to follow him don’t always come
easily, and they can take time.
We’re
decades removed from the “Jesus movement.” But there are still plenty of people
who present the change of life that faith in Jesus calls us to as something
that happens relatively quickly and easily. But that simply has not been my
experience. The troubles of this life continue in the midst of the peace, hope,
and joy we experience through our faith. The “abundant life” that Jesus
promised to those who follow him doesn’t magically happen overnight. The new
life God offers us through faith is something that takes root in our lives and
changes us very slowly.[2] So
slowly that at times we are tempted to think that there’s really nothing
happening at all. But when we look back over years, or even better, over
decades, we can see the difference faith makes in our lives.
I think
this lesson applies to the faith in the Psalms as well. As I mentioned at the
outset of our journey through Lent this year, the way the Psalms speak of the
joy of those who know God’s comfort, care, and relief can lead us to think that
this is the “norm” for everyone all the time. But again, we have to read each
Psalm as a whole, the Psalms together as a collection, and set it all in the
context of the Bible’s total message. As I’ve tried to demonstrate during our
journey through “Faith in the Psalms” during Lent, the joy that God’s unfailing
love brings into our lives takes place in the midst of the normal sufferings
and troubles of this life. Our faith doesn’t exempt us from hard times, but it gives
us a resource with which to get through them.
We see that
reflected in the backdrop for our Psalm today. It very likely comes from the
time after the people of Israel had lost everything and had spent decades
living in exile far from their homeland. At the end of that exile, the prophets
promised that the God who brought the people safely out of Egypt in the past
would now bring them safely through their long journey home from Babylon. The
same God who made “a way in the sea, a path in the mighty waters” (Isa 43:16) at
the Exodus promised to do something brand new: he would make a “way in the
wilderness” (Isa 43:19). And the prophets promised that God would restore their
lives when they returned to Jerusalem. I would imagine they kept that promise
close during the long journey home.
But when
they completed their journey and made it back to their own land, instead of
finding the home they remembered and loved, what they found was an abandoned
city in ruins. More than that, having made their dangerous journey, they found
themselves in even more danger. The stories of Ezra and Nehemiah tell us how
dangerous it was for the people who worked to rebuild the ruined city. Rather
than the safety of home, they found themselves under attack from enemies who
had taken control of the land in their absence. At one point, while working on
rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem to provide them with some protection, Nehemiah
had to have everybody carry their swords with them as they worked (Neh.
4:17-18)!
It’s likely
this was the context for our Psalm for today. It’s true that the psalm-singer
speaks of their return from exile as a dream come true. But we know from the
historical accounts that the dream took some time to realize fully. They may
have come home, but they had all kinds of challenges to face. Not only did they
have to fend off their enemies, but they also had to find a way to establish a
reliable supply of food and water. They had their work cut out for them. And so
they prayed that God would continue to “restore their fortunes” (Ps.
126:4).
In fact,
they prayed that God would work in such a way that those who went out to sow
their seeds in tears would come back rejoicing in the harvest. I can imagine
that those who were sowing seeds in tears may have been like farmers who have
endured several bad years, and they’re planting the last of their seed stock.
If they don’t get enough rain to provide a good harvest this year, they might just
be finished. And so they prayed, “Restore our fortunes, O LORD, like the
watercourses in the Negeb” (Ps. 126:4). Now, the Negeb is a desert in the
southern part of Israel, where there are gullies that are dry most of the year.
During the rainy season they fill up with water that the farmers would use to
make their crops flourish. Essentially, they’re looking at their situation, one
that seemed difficult at best and dangerous at worst, and they’re putting their
faith in God to provide for their needs.
What stands
out to me about this Psalm is the way it portrays God’s work of restoration. We
might say, “God’s work of salvation.” It’s not all joy, all the time. It
doesn’t promise that God’s deliverance makes us “happy all the day.”[3] It
promises us that we can trust God to see us through the tears we may have to
shed in this life. But I think the key to this Psalm is that the joy and the
tears go together. There are times when we find ourselves crying out to God,
desperate for his help, not even able to imagine what it would look like for
God to answer our prayer to “restore our fortunes” (Ps 126:4). Those are times
when we express our faith through tears. There are other times when we find
relief, right here and right now, and we can say with the psalm-singer, “the
LORD has done amazing things for us! What joy!” (Ps 126:3).
In my
experience, that perspective on what God is doing in our lives is more true to
life. Yes, the hope and joy and peace that our faith brings us makes it
possible for us to live in a way that can be more genuinely happy. But those
times of joy are combined with times when we are doing the work of sowing seeds
of faith, “planting in tears” in the hopes of one day “harvesting with shouts
of joy” (Ps 126:5). While we have times when we see the fruits of our labor and
rejoice, at this stage in my life I tend to believe that the “harvest” of our
faith is one that takes a lifetime to realize. We continue to plant seeds of
faith, hope, and love throughout our lives. The work of cultivating the
“harvest” of our labor, sometimes with tears and sometimes with joy, takes our
whole lives. That’s the “abundant” life we’re called to live. Not a few simple
steps that lead to non-stop happiness, but rather a lifetime of doing the work
of God’s kingdom, sometimes with tears and sometimes with joy. But always
trusting in the God who takes our efforts and uses them for good in this world.
[1] ©
2025 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 4/6/2025 for
Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.
[2] Cf. Shirley C. Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, rev. ed., 337, where he says
that “To be a Christian … is not to have arrived but to be constantly on the
way,” constantly growing toward “the whole or complete humanity of Christ.”
[3] We
can see this in the way the hymn “Alas, and Did My Savior Bleed” was altered in
the version known as “At the Cross.” The original hymn was written by Isaac
Watts in 1707 to express gratitude for the way Jesus’ death on the cross helps
us with our burdens. In 1885 Ralph Hudson added the refrain, “At the cross, at
the cross, where I first saw the light, and the burden of my heart rolled
away—it was there by faith I received my sight, and now I am happy all the
day.” It was characteristic of the “revival” hymns of that time. But the refrain
completely alters the tone of the hymn from one of thoughtful reflection on the
gratitude we feel for what Jesus did to lift our burdens to an almost
pollyannish approach to salvation that results in being “happy all the day” (in
my opinion)!
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