Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Following in Jesus' Steps

 Following in Jesus’ Steps

1 Peter 2:11-25[1]

I think most people who identify themselves as Christians would say that means they are following Jesus. The language of “following” Jesus goes back to the fact that he called his first disciples to “follow me.” The focus of Jesus’ ministry was proclaiming the “good news of the kingdom of God”: that God had definitively entered this world in and through him to bring wholeness and new life to all people. And when the people whose hearts led them to seek that loving transformation in their own lives came to him and asked, “what should I do,” his answer was “follow me.” And many of them did. There were the women who provided for Jesus and the disciples. And there were 120 of them in the upper room after the cross and resurrection. And there were many more scattered throughout Galilee and Judea.

Even in that day, not everyone who followed Jesus literally left everything and accompanied him. And the same thing holds true today. When it comes to defining what “following Jesus” looks like, the answers have been all over the page. Some believe following Jesus means to separate oneself from the world, and they do that literally by joining a monastery or a convent. Some believe following Jesus means actively fighting the “enemies of Christ,” through crusades of all varieties, from evangelism to social justice to literal wars. Some believe that following Jesus means living in a way that is completely different from the cultural norms, while others believe it means living in a way that is completely in line with those same cultural norms.

I don’t think you could blame anyone for throwing up their hands when it comes to trying to figure out what following Jesus is supposed to look like in real life. I do think it helps when we place the call to follow Jesus in a specific context. That’s what our lesson from 1 Peter for today does for us. Peter was writing to Christians who were struggling because of their commitment to Jesus. In those days, a person who had a trade belonged to a kind of “union,” and every trade had their own “god” whom they worshipped to prosper in business. Those who became Christians were kicked out of the union. In many cases, those who made the decision to follow Jesus were cut off from their families because they broke with the “family gods.” Following Jesus could mean leaving behind one’s livelihood, one’s home, and perhaps even one’s family.

Those first Christians lived in an empire, not a democracy. They were subject to the “powers that be”, and those powers exercised rule absolutely by using force. The first Christians really had no choice but to submit to those who held power over them. Perhaps one of the more troubling aspects of this situation was slavery. The fact of the matter is that slavery was a long-established feature of the ancient world. We might wonder why Jesus and the early Christians didn’t do more to overturn slavery, but that would be to assume that they lived in a world that was more like ours than theirs. We have to remember that the early church was a fledgling movement that was on the margins of society. Their power to effect that kind of social change was limited.

Rather than risk the violence that is the inevitable response of any empire to those who resist, the apostles encouraged Christians to endure whatever mistreatment they had to face with patience, looking to Jesus’ example. So it is that Peter could say in our lesson for today, “God called you to do good, even if it means suffering, just as Christ suffered for you. He is your example, and you must follow in his steps” (1 Pet 2:21, NLT). And Peter specifically refers to the example Jesus set by dying for us on the cross: “He did not retaliate when he was insulted, nor threaten revenge when he suffered.” (1 Pet 2:23, NLT). Yes, the example Jesus set for us to “follow in his steps” was by suffering on the cross!

I don’t think this was a coincidence. From the very beginning, Jesus called his disciples to follow him on a path that would take him to a cross. Following Jesus meant they were going to have to embrace a life of sacrifice and suffering themselves. It is the way of the kingdom of God. It is the way God brings about the loving transformation that brings wholeness and new life to all people. The cross was not just Jesus’ path; it is a path that he marked out for all of us. And as we recognize that our sacrifices and sufferings are part of something bigger than our individual lives, it helps us to see that the hardships we may have to go through can become part of what St. Paul calls the “sufferings of Christ” (Col 1:24) for the sake of others.

I think what that means is that we look at our suffering and sacrifice, our trouble and pain in this world, as part of our commitment to following Christ. When we do that, what we may have to go through in this life can contribute to the healing work that God is doing in everyone. I think that’s especially true when we look at our experiences through the lens of the example Jesus left for us at the cross. As one of my favorite authors, Henri Nouwen, puts it, the cross “invites us to see grace where there is pain.” That means viewing everything in our lives, even the pain and suffering, as part of our following in Jesus’ steps on “the way of the cross that leads to new life.”[2]

At the same time, we no longer live in an empire. We live in a democracy where we say we believe that it’s never acceptable for anyone to have to suffer mistreatment for any reason. And we certainly don’t believe that anyone should be “beaten for doing wrong” as Peter put it. Of course, one of the “inconvenient truths” of our society is that there are some who are systematically denied the rights we say we believe in every time we recite the pledge of allegiance. The myth of America’s “greatness” stumbles on the reality that we are all fallen and fallible.

For some, this means that this passage sends the wrong message about tolerating abuse or mistreatment. But I think we have to view it not only historically and realistically, but also in light of our faith. When viewed historically, we realize that the early Christians had no power to change the structure of their world, at least not immediately. When viewed realistically, we have to admit that we still don’t live up to the ideals we want to believe are the basis for our society. When viewed in the light of our faith, we recognize that in a fallen world, we’re going to experience suffering and pain, sometimes unjustly. And while we have the right to do something about the structures of injustice, there are some things we are still powerless to change.

Pain and suffering are inevitable in this life. When we can view our painful experiences in light of Jesus’ example, when we can see that our suffering for “doing good” is a part of what it means to follow Christ, we can find meaning in knowing that it’s part of something bigger. It’s part of what God is doing through us in this troubled world to bring wholeness and new life to all people.[3] And that means what we may have to endure in life, whether justly or unjustly, can contribute to the healing work that God is doing in everyone. I believe that’s at least a part of what it means to follow in Jesus’ footsteps.



[1] © 2023. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 4/30/2023 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] Henri J. M. Nouwen, Turn My Mourning into Dancing, 18.

[3] Nouwen, Mourning into Dancing, 11: In Christ we see God suffering—for us. And calling us to share in God’s suffering for a hurting world.”

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