Sunday, June 13, 2021

More Than We Have Seen

More Than We Have Seen

Mark 4:26-34[1]

We’re fortunate to live here, because we are constantly surrounded by the beauty of nature. I mentioned that to some of you the first month I was here while we were harvesting grapes at the Hoge’s. After spending 30 years living in major cities surrounding by too much steel and concrete, spending an evening in a vineyard surrounded by cornfields was like balm to my soul! We are fortunate in that we get to witness the miracle of life every year. Seeds are planted, they put out green shoots eager to grow, and then they produce their “fruit”—whether it’s ears of corn or heads of wheat or pods with beans. I feel truly fortunate to be able to witness that every year.

Because it happens every year, we can take it for granted. Just like the sun “coming up” every day, we may tend to forget what a wonderfully intricate system of life surrounds and supports us. When you stop to think about it, how a single seed transforms into “first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain in the head” (Mk 4:28) is truly amazing! We may be able to spell out how that happens scientifically, but it doesn’t change the fact that we’re witnessing the miracle of life all around us! Again, I consider myself fortunate to live in a place where I am surrounded by this natural wonder.

In our Gospel lesson for today, we see something of this wonder in what God is doing in our world. Both parables Jesus used compare God’s “kingdom” or God’s “reign” with the way seeds grow. And in both parables we see something of the rather “understated” and “unexpected” nature of what God is doing in the world. In the first parable, the kingdom of God is compared to someone who “would scatter seed on the ground” (Mk 4:26). I think it’s hard not to notice the lack of effort on the part of this sower of seeds: there is no mention of cultivating or tending the seed. Rather the seed “sprouts and grows” but the sower “does not know how” (Mk 4:27). The idea is that the seed produces fruit on its own, in some respects unseen even by those who plant it: “first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain in the head” (Mk. 4:28).

The next parable is about a mustard seed. The point of this parable is the contrast between the beginning and the end. Jesus says that the mustard seed is “the smallest of all the seeds on earth” (Mk. 4:31), but when it grows up “it becomes the greatest of all shrubs” (Mk 4:32). Jesus is not making scientific observations about plant biology here. He’s making the point that the mustard seed is tiny in comparison with the plant that grows from it. In the same way, the beginnings of the Kingdom may be unimpressive. In fact they may even be surprisingly understated in comparison with traditional Jewish expectations, but the end result is equally surprising in the scope and breadth and extent of the transformation it brings about.

I think we’re meant to see a couple of important ideas in these parables. First, the kingdom of God does its own work. When Jesus proclaimed “the good news” that “the Kingdom of God has come near” (Mk 1:14-15), he was “scattering” the seed, the message of the gospel. That message is like a seed that bears fruit “on its own” in the hearts and lives of those who receive it. And this happens oftentimes without our even being aware of it. For most of us, the only way we can really see what God is doing in our lives is if we look back over the years. In the moment, it can seem difficult if not impossible to “see” what God is doing in our lives.

Second, the work that God is doing in this world is surprisingly understated. That was true in Jesus’ ministry, so much so that it was easy for many of his contemporaries to miss it. They expected the one bringing the kingdom of God to come into Jerusalem riding on a white horse, to ascend the throne of David, to lead the armies of Israel in throwing off the yoke of their enemies, and to reinstate the kingdom of Israel under David and Solomon. That’s not what Jesus came to do! He had a much bigger vision for God’s kingdom: transforming the hearts and lives of people to the extent that God’s justice, peace, and freedom would define all life in this world! But that is a transformation that takes place in a very different way than we might expect.

What God is doing in this world can be frustratingly invisible. Unfortunately, that makes it easy to try to take matters into our own hands. It’s difficult for us to go on sowing Gospel seeds, waiting patiently for the harvest, leaving the outcome seemingly to chance and luck, with no guarantees but the promise of faith and hope. Many who genuinely want to promote God’s kingdom in our world try to ensure the success of the Gospel by any and every means. But God’s ways are different from our ways. In my view, that means that if we truly want to sow the seeds of the justice and peace and freedom of God’s kingdom, we have to adopt the means that are consistent with that kingdom.

The unseen and sometimes understated ways in which God works in our world challenge us all, but Jesus encourages us to wait in faith and hope for the Gospel seeds to bear fruit. He reminds us that despite all indications to the contrary, God’s Kingdom of justice and peace and freedom is here; it is real among us now. And one day God’s kingdom will define all life in this world, just as surely as the seed produces “first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain in the head.” We may not always be able to see it, but what God is doing in this world is more than we have yet seen![2]



[1] ©2021 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm, Ph. D. on 6/13/2021 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] See “A Declaration of Faith,” Presbyterian Church in the United States, 117th General Assembly (1977); reissued by Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), 1991: “In the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus God kept his promises. All that we can ever hope for was present in Christ. But the work of God in Christ is not over. God calls us to hope for more than we have yet seen.”

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