Sunday, May 23, 2021

The Spirit of Truth

 The Spirit of Truth

John 16:12-15[1]

Sharing our faith is something that can be difficult for most of us. In fact, I would say that the vast majority of Christians in this country never say a word about their faith outside a church building. There are a variety of reasons for this. We don’t much like to talk about our faith in public. In fact, I think we’d prefer to do just about anything other than having to talk about our faith in public. For many of us, our convictions are something very personal to us, and we hold them dear. For others, it just seems like there’s so much about our faith that we don’t understand. And for that reason we don’t think we’re capable of talking about our faith.

But sharing our faith is something essential. All of us learned faith in Jesus because of someone who talked to us about him. It may not have happened in a “public” place. For most of us it probably happened either in church or at home or both. But sharing our faith remains the primary means of passing it along from one person to another. More than that, as we saw last week, the “truth” that Jesus has brought us is the truth of a relationship with God whereby we experience God’s love and we put into practice God’s ways and purposes in this world in our daily lives. In order to do that, many of us may feel like we need to know more about that “truth.”

Our lesson from John’s Gospel for today addresses this problem. As we’ve seen already, in this section of the Gospel Jesus is preparing his disciples for his departure. But they are confused. They cannot fathom the idea that the Messiah would abandon them. In response, Jesus promises to send them “an Advocate” from the Father (Jn 15:26). The word “Advocate” here could also be translated “Comforter,” “Counselor,” “Helper,” or “Friend.” I think the main point is that the one Jesus was sending to them would be with them in the same way that he had been with them. Of course, he’s referring to the Spirit of God, the one who makes our relationship with God “real” for us, and the one who makes Jesus’ presence real in our lives.

Jesus calls this helper “the Spirit of Truth.” As such, he says that “the Spirit of truth” will guide the disciples “into all truth” (Jn 16:13). That would consist of “teaching” them “everything,” and “reminding” them “of all I have said to you.” Jesus goes on to say that the “helper” will “glorify me, because he will take what is mine and declare it to you” (Jn. 16:14). It would seem, then, that the role of the “helper” is not only to enable them to remember Jesus’ teachings, and beyond that to understand Jesus’ teachings. It would seem that the role of the “helper” was to give them further “truth” that they had not yet received. I think we find that “further truth” in the books of the NT, none of which were written when Jesus lived.

But the “Spirit of Truth” has another role in our lesson for today. I think it’s important for us to see that the main work of the Spirit would be to enable Jesus’ disciples to “testify” to him. In our lesson for today, Jesus promises that the Spirit would testify to him, and that would enable his disciples to testify also (Jn 15:26-27). That follows a pattern in John’s Gospel: just as Jesus did the work God sent him to do, so they would also do the work Jesus sent them to do (Jn. 14:12). Just as Jesus taught what God had given him to teach, so the Spirit would continue to teach them, and in turn they would teach others (Jn. 16:13).[2] They would discover the “truth” as they put into practice the things Jesus taught them in their daily lives.[3]

So the “helper,” or the “Spirit of Truth” would not only lead them into “all truth.” The Spirit would also lead them into all the truth they would need to carry out their work of testifying to Jesus and to the new life they had through him. That’s what the Spirit does in our lives: the Spirit brings the word of Scripture to life so that it calls forth our faith and service to others in love. The Spirit works in our lives constantly to shape us into the image of Christ, producing the “fruit” of character traits that resemble Jesus’ own character. The Spirit empowers every aspect of our lives as Christians, everything we do both individually and together as the Body of Christ. The Spirit teaches us, equips us with gifts, calls us, and perhaps most importantly, pushes us out of our comfortable ruts so that we will indeed “testify” to Jesus and the new life he has given us.

On this day we commemorate the first Pentecost of the early church. Before that day, the first Christians typically gathered behind locked doors out of fear of being caught and arrested. But when the Spirit came upon them, they seemed to lose their fear and became bold witnesses to Jesus Christ. This is precisely what Jesus says the Spirit would do for the disciples in our lesson from John’s Gospel for today. Jesus promises that the Spirit would testify to him, and that would enable them to testify as well. That’s how sharing your faith works. It’s not something any of us can do alone. Even the Apostles affirm time and again in the NT that the only way they were able to do the amazing things they did was because the Spirit of God empowered them to do so. The same is true for us. We can only share our faith as the “Spirit of Truth” “glorifies” Jesus in and through our lives. We can share our faith as the Spirit reminds us, guides us, teaches us, and empowers us to put our faith into practice in our daily lives.



[1] © 2021 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm, Ph. D. on 5/23/2021 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] cf. Eugene Peterson, “The Story Behind the Story: John 15:26-27; 16:4b-15,” Journal for Preachers 26 (no. 4 Pentecost) 2003:6-7.

[3] Cf. Gail R. O’Day, “Gospel of John,” New Interpreters Bible IX:749.

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