Tuesday, June 13, 2023

My Religion is Kindness

 My Religion is Kindness

Matthew 9:9-13[1]

Even though most churches were full when I was growing up in the 1960’s and 1970’s, I wouldn’t say it was a time when people were particularly devoted to following Jesus. Because of that a lot of people were jaded by the gap between the words people were saying in church and the lives they were living outside the sanctuary. Without the “walk” to back it up, many saw all the religious “talk” as just a lot of words that didn’t mean much. Instead, a lot of the people I grew up with decided to find their lives in slogans like “if it feels good, do it.” When I look at where some of those people are today, I must confess I’m more than a little surprised. Some of the people who “partied” the hardest back then have turned into some of the most staunchly religious people today. But the irony is that they don’t seem to be any more committed to actually following Jesus now than they were back in the day. I guess we shouldn’t be surprised that a whole new generation is turning away from church. Or that a major factor in their leaving is because they believe that the church is out of step with one of their most important values: treating all people with kindness and respect.[2]  

You’d think that would be something that Christian churches would excel at. As our lesson from the Gospel of Matthew for today reminds us, Jesus modeled a life of treating all people with kindness, compassion, and dignity. Here Jesus demonstrates that fundamental orientation of his life by calling “Matthew,” a man who was a tax collector. As I’ve mentioned before, tax collectors in Jewish society were hated by the people in general and despised by the religious leaders. In fact, the phrase, “tax collectors and sinners” in that day was one that pretty much included everyone who was viewed as immoral, dishonest, tainted, or in any way “undesirable.” And there Jesus was, calling this man to be one of his hand-picked apprentices in carrying out the ministry of the kingdom of God!

That created a dilemma for the “religious” people of his day. On the one hand, his proclamation of God’s grace, of God’s kingdom of peace and freedom, and of the realization of God’s promise to show them mercy must have sounded like the best news they’d ever heard. It excited them and inspired them. Kind of like us. But on the other hand, the fact that he offered all that to the destitute, the undesirables, the down-and-out, and the sinners alongside the “religious” people raised serious objections. They’d been taught that God blesses those who obey and punishes those who disobey. Like us they’d probably spent a lifetime of trying to live up to God’s expectations. And Jesus told them that the reward they expected was going to be handed to those who never even expended one iota of effort to gain it! That offended them. Kind of like us!

That’s the backdrop for Jesus’ shocking statement, “Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’” (Mt 9:13). Jesus didn’t just pull that out of thin air. He was quoting Scripture. Specifically, Hosea 6:6. The irony is that he was talking to the Jewish religious leaders, who spent all their time studying Scripture! But Jesus told them that in spite of their efforts they had missed the point: putting the mercy they had received from God into practice in the way they treated others—all others.

They would have known Hosea 6:6. They would have also known that in the Hebrew Bible, the word translated “mercy” was a “loaded” word. It referred to both God’s unfailing love and also the abiding commitment to love that God’s love calls forth on the part of those who receive it. And they would have known that Scripture defined that commitment in terms of loving God “with all your heart” (Dt 6:5) and loving “your neighbor as yourself” (Lev. 19:18). Unfortunately, they had convinced themselves that they only “had” to put that love into practice with their Jewish neighbors. And in fact, they only had to put that love into practice with some of their Jewish neighbors. But in the Old Testament, “mercy” is the equivalent of “love.” It’s a fundamental life orientation toward treating all people with kindness, compassion, and dignity. In the Scripture passage from Hosea 6:6 that Jesus called on to answer his critics for the fact that he extended kindness even to “tax collectors and sinners,” “mercy” is the equivalent of “love.” The word in the Greek New Testament that we’re used to hearing for that kind of approach to other people is “agape.” It’s the love that Jesus showed for all of us by dying on the cross!

All of this makes me wonder what it says about the church in this day and time that a growing number of young people are leaving, and one of the main reasons they give is the fact that they find the church to be lacking in the one quality that Jesus said would demonstrate that we’re his disciples (Jn 13:35). There’s so much division going on these days, so much disagreement, so much conflict. People are going take different stands on social and political issues, hopefully respectfully and with civility. But when it comes to how we treat people, there is no “alternative” for those of us who claim to follow Jesus. There is only one option: we who have received the unconditional love God has shown by claiming us forever as his beloved children are commanded by our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ to show that unconditional love to everyone we meet.

Many of you may know that the Dalai Lama is famous for saying “My religion is kindness.” He’s said it many times and in many places. I have a lot of respect for the Dalai Lama, but I find it sad to think that many young people in our day may be more familiar with the Dalai Lama’s devotion to kindness than they are with Jesus’ devotion to kindness. If that’s the case, I’m afraid we’re responsible. Jesus lived out the command to “love your neighbor as yourself” by showing kindness, compassion, and respect for everyone he encountered. His “religion” was kindness just as much as the Dalai Lama’s. Perhaps more so. Not only in his words, but also by the way he treated people, he offered God’s mercy to the destitute, the undesirables, the down-and-out, and the sinners—as well as the “religious” people.

None of this is anything you haven’t heard before. None of this is anything you haven’t heard from me before. But I think we have to go beyond just talking about it. I think we have to take a hard look at ourselves to figure what’s missing in our efforts to put our faith into practice. More than that, there’s something to be said for living a life that’s consistent with what we say we believe. At least as consistent as possible for flawed and fallible human beings. That makes it possible for us to look ourselves in the mirror and know that, at the end of the day, we’ve done our best. All of us who have lived much of life are going to have some regrets. The reality is that we all fall short. But when we can say with the Apostle Paul that our “conscience is clear” before God (1 Cor 4:4), it frees us to move past our hurts and fears and the petty and sometimes selfish ways of living our hurts and fears can bring out in us. It frees us to love all our neighbors: our neighbors who don’t look like us, think like us, love like us, speak like us, pray like us, or vote like us. It frees us to make kindness our religion—not just as a slogan, but for real.



[1] © 2023 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 6/11/2023 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] Cf. “Exodus: Why Americans are Leaving Religion—and Why They’re Unlikely to Come Back,” Public Religion Research Institute, 22 September 2016. Accessed at https://www.prri.org/research/prri-rns-poll-nones-atheist-leaving-religion/ .

 

Tuesday, June 06, 2023

All Authority

 All Authority

Matthew 28:16-20[1]

Many of us grew up in a time when authority was either being questioned or flat out rejected. The scandals that broke open during the 1960’s and 1970’s rocked our confidence in all authority figures, from top to bottom. The “Pentagon Papers” demonstrated that the US government had secretly provided funding for the Vietnam war going back to the time of President Truman. And they proved that President Johnson had lied to Congress and to the American people about the level of US military involvement. Of course, all of this led up to the Watergate scandal, where President Nixon conspired with those who organized the burglary of the Democratic National headquarters. Needless to say, in the wake of all that, people’s confidence in authority figures—all authority figures—was shaken.

Fast forward to the present time, and the pace of change, along with a fear of unknown “threats” in our world is driving people in this country to seek safety at the hands of authoritarian figures. This is a global trend, as people all over the world are putting their faith, their hopes, and their longing for security in the hands of leaders like Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Recep Erdogan, Viktor Orban, and Narendra Modi.[1] Having lived through both eras—the time of questioning authority, and this time of turning to human authoritarian figures for security—has been more than ironic to me. I have to wonder at people’s ability to so quickly forget their own recent past.

That might seem like a strange way to introduce a sermon on Trinity Sunday. The reason is that I want to call attention to the way that our lesson from Matthew’s Gospel concentrates God’s authority in the person of the risen and living Jesus. When he appeared to his disciples on a mountain in Galilee, he said to them something that would have been startling for them. And it should still catch our attention today: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me” (Mt 28:18). We’re used to hearing that language because it’s part of the “Great Commission.” But in that day, “all authority” belonged to God. Any human being claiming “all authority in heaven and on earth” would have been viewed as directly contradicting God’s authority.

I think what made the difference is that it was the risen and living Jesus who made this startling claim. They had seen him die, and they had seen him alive more than once after he rose from the dead. It was the resurrection that confirmed that it was God who had given him this authority. I think Matthew means for us to remember the “tempter” had taken Jesus up on a “very high mountain” and offered him “all the kingdoms of the world and their glory” (Mt 4:8). As I mentioned earlier when we looked at that passage, I don’t believe they were the “tempter’s” to give. But here, in response to the fact that Jesus had “fulfilled all righteousness” as Matthew’s Gospel puts it, in other words he had carried out God’s plan to “set right” all things and all people by his death and resurrection, God himself had given all authority to Jesus. And there is no contradiction whatsoever between the biblical affirmation that all authority belongs to God, and that God has given that authority to Jesus Christ.

One reason for that is because Jesus uses that authority to carry out God’s purpose in the world. Of course, that goes against the norm in our day. In our world, “power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”[3] But Jesus used the authority given to him by God not for his own ends, but to promote the peace, justice, and freedom of God’s kingdom. And he continues to use the authority given by God to “unite all things” (Eph 1:10, RSV), to “make peace with all things” (Col 1:20), and to fulfill God’s work of “making all things new” (Rev 21:5). And at the end of it all, Paul said that Jesus would surrender all authority back to God, so that God “will be utterly supreme over everything everywhere” (1 Cor 15:28, NLT), bringing the new life of God’s kingdom to everyone and everything!

All of that may seem overwhelming to us “normal folks.” But I think that Matthew wanted those who would read and hear his Gospel to come away from the story of Jesus with complete confidence that they had entrusted their lives into the hands of one who would not only be “God-who-is-with” them, but also one who had God’s own authority to empower them to carry out the task of making disciples of all nations. You may remember that in my sermon last week I said that it is the Spirit who empowers us. But we should note something about the way the New Testament speaks about God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Here, all of God’s authority is concentrated in Jesus; elsewhere we see it concentrated in the Father, or in the Spirit. And again, the first Christians could affirm all three without any contradiction. As John Calvin says it, (but not quite this succinctly), Trinity is how God operates in the world![4]

I think the point of all this was to inspire confidence in those who would follow Jesus in a world that remains set against the peace, justice, and freedom of God’s kingdom. And part of the assurance lies in the promise that “I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Mt 28:20). We can be confident because Jesus Christ our Savior and Lord is the one to whom God has entrusted “authority, honor, and sovereignty over all the nations of the world” (Dan 7:13, NLT) as well as over “everything in heaven and on earth, everything seen and unseen, including all forces and powers, and all rulers and authorities” (Col 1:16, NLT). And the promise is that “His rule is eternal—it will never end” (Dan 7:14, NLT).

In this world where we see so many people looking to authoritarian figures to provide them with safety, hope, and confidence about the future, I think we would do well to remember what the Psalmist said, “Don’t put your confidence in powerful people; … . When they breathe their last, … all their plans die with them.” (Ps 146:3-4, NLT). Rather, we look to Jesus, to whom God has entrusted “all authority.” We look to him for our confidence, because the one with “all authority in heaven and on earth” will empower us to carry out the work of God’s kingdom. We look to him for our ultimate safety, because his rule is eternal, and his kingdom will have no end. His rule is God’s rule, and he works to accomplish no other kingdom than God’s kingdom. In this world full of people who would claim our hearts and minds with their empty promises, their selfish use of power to benefit themselves, and their inevitable personal corruption, we can look to the one who rules with true authority, all the authority of God.



[1] © 2023 Alan Brehm. A sermon delivered by Rev. Alan Brehm PhD on 6/4/2023 for Hickman Presbyterian Church, Hickman, NE.

[2] Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries, “Why the World Is Attracted to Neo-Authoritarian Leaders,” INSEAD, 26 Sep 2022; accessed at https://knowledge.insead.edu/leadership-organisations/why-world-attracted-neo-authoritarian-leaders

[3] Famously penned by Lord John Dalberg-Acton, Letter to Mandell Creighton (5 April 1887), referring to the declaration by Pope Pius IX of the Roman Catholic dogma of papal infallibility. He said, “I cannot accept your canon that we are to judge Pope and King unlike other men, with a favorable presumption that they did no wrong. If there is any presumption it is the other way against holders of power, increasing as the power increases. … Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. … There is no worse heresy than that the office sanctifies the holder of it. That is the point at which … the end learns to justify the means.” Cf. Historical Essays and Studies, by John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton (1907), edited by John Neville Figgis and Reginald Vere Laurence, Appendix, p. 504. Accessed at http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lord_Acton.

[4] Cf. especially John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, I.13.17, where he quotes Gregory of Nazianzus (4th Century), “I cannot think on the one without quickly being encircled by the splendor of the three; nor can I discern the three without being straightway carried back to the one.”